小型波导传感器单元技术研究

本文提出用梯度有效折射率平面波导形成小型波导传感器的方案 ,对关键单元技术进行了分析和实验 ,给出了结构参数测量结果     

Relationship between the enzymatic determination of starch and the starch iodine index in two varieties of cider apple

Monitoring the hydrolysis or disappearance of starch by the starch iodine test is a simple procedure for determining the maturity of cider apples, but it does not indicate the exact amount of starch present. So far, studies of starch in apples have dealt exclusively with dessert apples. In this paper the relationship between the visual starch index, the dark‐coloured surface area and the real starch content was studied in two varieties of cider apple commonly used in Normandy (France). Starch determination in cider apples required adapting the protocol provided by the Boehringer enzymatic kit. The work led to proposing a simplified index with five scales instead of 10. This index gives the correspondences between the new and old scales as well as the probable starch contents for each new scale. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

自生复合Cu-Cr合金综合性能的热稳定性

研究了用于电车线材料的自生复合Cu Cr合金的综合性能及其热稳定性。实验表明 :自生复合Cu Cr合金不仅在室温下具有优良的综合性能M指标 (σ2b·σr) ,而且还具有良好的热稳定性。室温下 ,自生复合Cu Cr合金线的综合性能可高达 18.3× 10 6MPa2 · % ,高于目前所知各种铜合金电车线 ;而在 5 0 0℃ ,3h加热保温条件下 ,自生复合Cu Cr合金的综合性能仅下降 3%。同时分析了自生复合合金热稳定性与强化机制的关系     

从限额设计谈投资控制

文章根据设计阶段投资控制的现状及存在问题,提出只有在设计行业全面推行限额设计,深化设计阶段的投资控制工作,才能从根本上体现全过程投资控制的理念,提高投资控制效果,节约建设工程总投资。     

对空情报雷达装备生存能力评估

针对雷达部署及机动备份对雷达装备生存能力评估的需求,综合运用了参数效能法、专家评估法、量化标尺评价法、阶段概率法、模糊评价法和概率矩阵法等效能评估方法,提出了一种对空情报雷达装备生存能力评估模型,并用实例验证了该模型的科学性与合理性.     

Solar radiation climate in Malawi

Recently, Diabaté et al. [Diabaté, L., Blanc, Ph., Wald, L., 2004. Solar climate in Africa. Solar Energy 76, 733–744] created a map of solar radiation climate in Africa using clearness index for 62 sites. They established a solar climate class II located in Malawi and Madagascar. However, their analysis did not include any irradiation data from a site in Malawi. In this study, the solar radiation climate of Malawi has been studied using long-term global radiation data from a local site. The mean monthly (K_tm) and seasonal (K_ts) daily clearness indices for the site were computed. It is observed that K_tm has two maxima in a year (K_tm = 0.58 in May and K_tm = 0.64 in September), in close conformity with findings of Diabaté et al. (2004). Other results are presented and discussed.     

水驱低渗透非均质砂岩油藏开发效果评价指标

水驱低渗透非均质砂岩油藏在国内外广泛分布,对于这类非常规储层低渗透油田开发效果评价,需要有一套规范的评价指标,以利于总结这类油田的研究成果,指导同类油田下一步调整挖潜。大王北油田大48井区为典型的水驱低渗透非均质砂岩储层,以大王北油田大48井区为例,提出水驱低渗透非均质砂岩油藏7类8项开发效果评价指标,以期能够对开发效果进行客观合理评价,适时监测油田开发动态,从而为全面了解油藏开发状况,进行下一步调整挖潜服务。同时为国内外开发同类性质的油田提供经验。     

水平井采油指数预测研究

由于水平井水平段井筒摩擦的存在，长水平井的产能不随水平段长度的增加而按比例无限制地增加，因此提出一种新的方法来预测长水平井在考虑井筒摩擦损失时的采油指数，该模型考虑水平井井眼附近地层的损害。研究表明，水平段长度存在一个临界点，使得井筒压降梯度突然增大而采油指数增长率突然减小。此研究可以为水平井现场设计提供理论依据。     

在用航空润滑油可靠性评估方法的研究

介绍航空润滑油可靠性评估的相关质量指标及几种航空润滑油可靠性评估方法,分析了几种单参数航空润滑油可靠性评估方法,并提出两种基于油液多参数融合的油液工作状态分析方法,为提高航空润滑油的可靠性和按质换油提供有效的分析手段。     

Adsorption and decomposition of H2S on Pd(1 1 1) surface: a first-principles study

Gradient-corrected density functional theory was used to investigate the adsorption of H₂S on Pd(1 1 1) surface. Molecular adsorption was found to be stable with H₂S binding preferentially at top sites. In addition, the adsorption of other S moieties (SH and S) was investigated. SH and S were found to be preferentially bind at the bridge and fcc sites, respectively. The reaction pathways and energy profiles for H₂S decomposition giving rise to adsorbed S and H were determined. Both H₂S_(ad) → SH_(ad) + H_(ad) and SH_(ad) → S_(ad) + H_(ad) reactions were found to have low barriers and high exothermicities. This reveals that the decomposition of H₂S on Pd(1 1 1) surface is a facile process.